A metaheuristic optimization model for the inter-array layout planning of floating offshore wind farms

This paper presents an adapted particle swarm optimization model for the electrical layout planning of floating offshore wind farms (FOWFs). A comprehensive is considered by taking into account entire turbine connection possibilities as well stochastic speed and direction computation wake effect within farm. Furthermore, dynamic power cables used turbines are their respective acquisition installation costs. The reliability assessment components influence on energy generation also taken account. developed validated in this at first against a reference Banzo et al. Then applied 500 MW FOWF case. optimized collection grid results decrease 4.5% total costs reduction losses 6.4% compared to existing FOWF. Finally, use either solely or combination static studied. findings show that particular case favorable due avoidance cost-intensive submarine joints additional activities.